World stock markets posted gains Tuesday as investors weighed the United States' announcement of expanded economic sanctions on Iran. Oil prices declined despite the geopolitical developments, with major markets showing resilience to the policy shift.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced what the administration called an economic pressure campaign targeting Iran's energy and financial sectors. The measures represent an escalation in US efforts to restrict Tehran's economic activity. US stock futures opened higher, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average set to gain at the open.

Oil markets reacted to the sanctions news by moving lower, contrary to typical patterns when Middle East tensions rise. The price decline suggests traders anticipate limited disruption to global energy supplies from the new restrictions. Iran responded by stating it was fully prepared to counter the widened sanctions, though specific countermeasures were not detailed.

Asian and European markets largely shrugged off the geopolitical developments. Investors focused instead on corporate earnings reports and economic data. Bond yields remained steady following Bessent's remarks, indicating fixed income markets also absorbed the news without significant volatility.

The market's calm response comes as cryptocurrency markets continued their recent rally, with Bitcoin advancing further. Analysts noted that investors appear to be differentiating between headlines and actual economic impact, pricing in the sanctions as largely anticipated policy moves rather than unexpected shocks to the global system.