House Republicans are building their midterm election strategy around concerns about communist ideology, accusing the furthest-left Democratic candidates of promoting policies based on collective ownership of resources. Top House Republicans have made warnings about communism and its dangers a focal point of their campaign messaging.

The Republican approach goes beyond labeling some Democrats as democratic socialists, instead characterizing certain progressive candidates as advocating for a communist economic system. The strategy represents an effort to define the stakes of the midterm elections in ideological terms that Republicans believe will resonate with voters concerned about the direction of the Democratic Party.